基礎英語2 25/2/10(月) although, though
“Although” and “though” are both conjunctions used to introduce a subordinate clause that contrasts with the main clause. They essentially mean the same thing and can often be used interchangeably. However, there are some subtle differences in usage:
1. Formality:
“Although” is generally considered more formal than “though.” You’re more likely to see “although” in academic writing or formal speeches.
フォーマルなスピーチ
“Though” is more common in everyday conversation and informal writing.
日常会話やインフォーマルな文章
2. Placement:
“Although” can be used at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence.
頭や文中で使うことができます。
Example: Although it was raining, we went for a walk. / We went for a walk although it was raining.
“Though” can also be used at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence, but it’s more common at the beginning.
文頭でも文中でも使えますが、文頭の方が一般的です。
Example: Though it was raining, we went for a walk. / We went for a walk though it was raining.
3. “Though” at the end of a sentence:
文末の, though
“Though” can also be used at the end of a sentence as an adverb, meaning “however” or “but.” This is more common in informal speech and writing.
副詞として文末で使うこともできます
Example: I enjoyed the movie, though. (This is equivalent to “I enjoyed the movie, however.”)
Summary:まとめ
Feature Although Though
Formality More formal Less formal
Placement Beginning or middle of sentence More common at the beginning; can also be in the middle or end (as an adverb)
Emphasis Neutral Neutral
In most cases, you can use “although” and “though” interchangeably without changing the meaning of the sentence. However, keep the subtle differences in formality and usage in mind, especially when writing for different audiences.
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conjunction kənˈdʒʌŋkʃ(ə)n 接続詞
subordinate clause səˈbɔːrd(ə)nɪt klɔːz 従属節
contrast ˈkɒntræst / ˈkɑːntræst 対比、対照
main clause meɪn klɔːz 主節
interchangeably ˌɪntərˈʧeɪndʒəbli 互換的に、入れ替えて使える
subtle ˈsʌtl 微妙な、わずかな
usage ˈjuːsɪdʒ 使用法、使い方
formality fɔːrˈmælɪti 形式ばったこと、フォーマルさ
academic writing ˌækəˈdɛmɪk ˈraɪtɪŋ 学術的な文章
formal speech ˈfɔːrm(ə)l spiːʧ 公式なスピーチ
placement ˈpleɪsmənt 位置
emphasize ˈɛmfəsaɪz 強調する
unexpectedness ˌʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdnɪs 予想外であること
despite dɪˈspaɪt ～にもかかわらず
adverb ˈædvɜːrb 副詞
however haʊˈɛvər しかしながら
summary ˈsʌməri 要約、まとめ
audience ˈɔːdiəns 聴衆、読者
interchangeable ˌɪntərˈʧeɪndʒəb(ə)l 交換可能な
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