英会話 time trial 26/1/14(水)4-海外の救急外来(ER)で実際に使える英会話
ここでは 海外の救急外来(ER)で実際に使える英会話を、
超実践・段階別ロールプレイとしてまとめます。
(緊急時でも「これだけ言えればOK」という表現も入れています)
救急(ER)英会話ロールプレイ
1). ER受付・トリアージ(最重要)
▶ 到着直後
Nurse / Staff:
What’s the emergency?
You:
I’m in a lot of pain.
(強い痛みがあります)
You(別パターン)
I need help right now.
I feel really sick.
▶ 症状を一言で
I can’t breathe well.
(息が苦しい)
I have severe chest pain.
(激しい胸の痛み)
I hit my head and feel dizzy.
(頭を打って、めまいがします)
There’s a lot of bleeding.
(大量に出血しています)
👉 短く・はっきり言うのが最優先
2). トリアージ看護師との会話
Nurse:
What happened?
You:
I fell down the stairs.
(階段から落ちました)
Nurse:
When did this happen?
You:
About 30 minutes ago.
Nurse:
Where does it hurt?
You:
My right leg hurts badly.
(右脚がひどく痛いです)
▶ 痛みの強さ
Nurse:
How bad is the pain, from 1 to 10?
You:
It’s about a nine.
(9くらいです)
Nurse:
Can you move it?
You:
No, I can’t.
(動かせません)
-医師の診察(Doctor)
Doctor:
Hello, I’m the ER doctor.
You:
Hello.
Doctor:
Can you tell me exactly what happened?
You:
I slipped and fell while walking. I landed on my leg.
▶ 追加の症状確認
Doctor:
Did you lose consciousness?
You:
No, I didn’t.
Doctor:
Are you feeling nauseous or dizzy?
You:
Yes, a little dizzy.
(少しめまいがあります)
4). 検査・処置の説明
Doctor:
We need to take an X-ray.
You:
Okay.
Doctor:
You may have a fracture.
You:
Is it serious?
Doctor:
We’ll know after the test.
▶ 痛み止め
Doctor:
I’ll give you some pain medication.
You:
Thank you.
Doctor:
Are you allergic to any medications?
You:
No, I’m not.
-家族・保険・事務関連(重要)
Staff:
Do you have someone we can contact?
You:
Yes, my spouse. Here is the phone number.
Staff:
Do you have insurance?
You:
Yes. / No.
I’m visiting from Japan.
-超緊急フレーズ(暗記用)
🚨 これだけは覚える
I need help now.
I can’t breathe.
I have severe pain.
I feel like I’m going to pass out.
Please call an ambulance.
7). 意識がはっきりしない時の超短文
Pain.
Here.
Help.
👉 指差し+単語だけでも ERでは通じます
8). 実戦用ミニ会話(30秒)
Staff:
What’s wrong?
You:
I fell down.
My leg hurts badly.
I can’t walk.
Staff:
Okay. Please sit here.
-ワンポイント(重要)
ERでは 文法よりスピード
長文より 名詞+動詞
遠慮せず 強さを大げさに言ってOK