https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20251102_06/
Report: Pirated manga websites cause 55 billion dollars in losses
Sunday, Nov. 2, 13:12
A Japanese watchdog for unauthorized e-books has reported that pirated websites carrying Japanese publications, mainly manga comics, cause losses estimated at about 55 billion dollars per year.
General Incorporated Association ABJ consists of interested bodies, such as publishing companies and telecom operators. It monitored the number of visits and time spent in June on more than 900 websites posting materials without authorization.
Researchers at ABJ estimated that users of such sites can read a manga that would otherwise cost 500 yen, or about 3.20 dollars, in 30 minutes, and using this benchmark projected annual losses at about 8.5 trillion yen, or roughly 55 billion dollars.
They say the websites were accessed from all over the world, including Indonesia, Japan, and the United States.
ABJ said it conducted similar studies in the past, but only on the 10 most used websites. It added that its largest ever survey has revealed increasing losses across borders in the face of the growing popularity of Japanese manga among a wide range of generations in Asia, Western countries and beyond.
Ito Atsushi, an ABJ official in charge of public relations, said he hopes to see more operators of pirated websites face criminal charges. He added that efforts are also necessary to expand distribution of authorized versions of such content.
単語・熟語 発音記号 意味
report /rɪˈpɔːrt/ 報告する
pirated /ˈpaɪrətɪd/ 海賊版の、違法コピーの
losses /ˈlɔːsɪz/ 損失
watchdog /ˈwɑːtʃdɔːɡ/ 監視機関
unauthorized /ʌnˈɔːθəraɪzd/ 無許可の
publications /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz/ 出版物
manga /ˈmæŋɡə/ /ˈmɑːŋɡə/ 漫画(日本のマンガ)
estimated /ˈestɪmeɪtɪd/ 推計された
per year /pər jɪr/ 年あたり
consists of /kənˈsɪsts əv/ 〜で構成される
interested bodies /ˈɪntrəstɪd ˈbɑːdiz/ 関係団体
telecom operators /ˈtelɪkɑːm ˈɑːpəreɪtərz/ 通信事業者
monitored /ˈmɑːnɪtərd/ 監視した
authorization /ˌɔːθərəˈzeɪʃən/ 許可
researchers /rɪˈsɜːrtʃərz/ 研究者
estimated that /ˈestɪmeɪtɪd ðæt/ 〜と推計した
benchmark /ˈbentʃmɑːrk/ 基準、ベンチマーク
projected /prəˈdʒektɪd/ 予測した
accessed /ˈæksesd/ アクセスされた
across the world /əˈkrɔːs ðə wɜːrld/ 世界中で
similar studies /ˈsɪmələr ˈstʌdiz/ 類似の調査
the most used /ðə moʊst juːzd/ 最も利用された
revealed /rɪˈviːld/ 明らかにした
in the face of /ɪn ðə feɪs əv/ 〜に直面して
popularity /ˌpɒpjəˈlærəti/ 人気
among /əˈmʌŋ/ 〜の間で
a wide range of /ə waɪd reɪndʒ əv/ 広範囲の
public relations /ˌpʌblɪk rɪˈleɪʃənz/ 広報
criminal charges /ˈkrɪmɪnəl ˈtʃɑːrdʒɪz/ 刑事告発
expand distribution /ɪkˈspænd ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/ 流通を拡大する
authorized versions /ˈɔːθəraɪzd ˈvɜːrʒənz/ 正規版
📘 全文日本語訳
報告:海賊版マンガサイトが550億ドルの損失を発生させている
日本の電子書籍の無許可配信を監視する団体は、日本の出版物、主にマンガを扱う海賊版サイトが、年間約550億ドルの損失をもたらしていると報告しました。
一般社団法人ABJは出版会社や通信事業者などの関係団体で構成されています。同団体は、6月に無許可で資料を投稿している900以上のウェブサイトを対象に、訪問数と滞在時間を調査しました。
ABJの研究者は、このようなサイトの利用者は、本来500円(約3.20ドル)かかるマンガを30分で読むことができると見積もり、この基準を用いて年間損失を約8.5兆円、すなわち約550億ドルと試算しました。
同団体によると、これらのサイトにはインドネシア、日本、アメリカを含む世界中からアクセスがありました。
ABJは過去にも同様の調査を行いましたが、最も利用の多い10サイトのみを対象としていました。今回最大規模の調査によって、日本のマンガがアジア、西洋諸国、さらにはそれ以外の幅広い世代の間で人気が高まる中、国境を越えた損失の増加が明らかになったとしています。
広報担当の伊藤敦氏は、海賊版サイトの運営者がより多く刑事告発されることを望むと述べました。また、こうしたコンテンツの正規版の流通を拡大する取り組みも必要だと付け加えました。
語彙クイズ(Vocabulary Quiz)
Q1. 次の単語の意味として最も適切なものはどれ?
1). pirated
A. 正規の
B. 海賊版の
C. 古い
D. 修正版の
2). unauthorized
A. 許可された
B. 不正確な
C. 無許可の
D. 不可能な
3). benchmark
A. 記録装置
B. 目印
C. 基準・ベンチマーク
D. 改良版
4). reveal
A. 隠す
B. 明らかにする
C. 修正する
D. 壊す
5). distribution
A. 配布・流通
B. 破壊
C. 動作
D. 交渉
TOEIC Part 5(文法・語彙問題)
Q6.
ABJ researchers estimated that pirated manga websites have caused losses ______ 55 billion dollars per year.
A. about
B. between
C. among
D. around in
Q7.
The organization monitored more than 900 websites posting materials ______ authorization.
A. with
B. without
C. under
D. beyond
Q8.
The rising popularity of Japanese manga among global readers has ______ to increased cross-border losses.
A. resulted
B. resulted in
C. resulted for
D. resulted from
Q9.
The report suggests that more operators of pirated websites should face criminal ______.
A. positions
B. charges
C. applications
D. notices
Q10.
ABJ said that expanding distribution of authorized manga versions is ______ to reducing the impact of piracy.
A. essential
B. optional
C. irrelevant
D. minor
TOEIC Part 6(長文穴埋め)
(文章)
A recent study by ABJ examined the impact of pirated manga websites. The group monitored more than 900 unauthorized sites and calculated the total losses.
The results showed that users could read manga for free in just 30 minutes, ______ (11) normally cost money.
ABJ emphasized the need to expand legal distribution channels and hopes that more operators will face legal action.
The growing popularity of manga across Asia and Western countries has also ______ (12) cross-border losses.
Overall, the report highlights the importance of protecting intellectual property and ______ (13) fair compensation to creators.
選択肢
11)
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whose
12)
A. reduced
B. transferred
C. increased
D. removed
13)
A. providing
B. prevent
C. complain
D. maintains
TOEIC Part 7(読解問題)
A recent report by ABJ, a Japanese organization that monitors unauthorized digital content, shows that pirated manga websites are causing massive annual financial losses.
The group reviewed more than 900 websites and estimated that users worldwide could access manga without paying for it, resulting in losses of approximately 55 billion dollars per year.
ABJ also stated that the increasing global popularity of manga has contributed to higher cross-border damage. The organization said it plans to encourage legal distribution platforms while also supporting efforts to bring criminal charges against operators of illegal websites.
Q14. What is the primary purpose of the report?
A. To introduce a new manga series
B. To highlight financial damage caused by pirated manga sites
C. To promote international manga festivals
D. To explain how to create manga legally
Q15. According to the report, why have losses increased across borders?
A. Because manga is becoming more popular internationally
B. Because fewer websites offer free manga
C. Because publishers raised manga prices
D. Because fewer users read manga online
Q16. What action does ABJ support?
A. Closing all manga websites
B. Hiring more manga creators
C. Expanding authorized manga distribution
D. Reducing the price of printed manga
模範解答(Answer Key)
語彙クイズ:
1-B / 2-C / 3-C / 4-B / 5-A
TOEIC Part 5:
6-A
7-B
8-B
9-B
10-A
TOEIC Part 6:
11-A
12-C
13-A
TOEIC Part 7:
14-B
15-A
16-C